Galard Swadesh List v4 - Working model

Cleaned List (178 entries)

Pronouns & Demonstratives (1–15)

  1. I — hullam
  2. you (singular) — fullam
  3. he / she / it — kallam
  4. we — hullamla (pluralized "I" with '-la' ending)
  5. they — kallamla (pluralized 3rd person)
  6. this — call
  7. that — fallat
  8. who — cull
  9. what — cullem
  10. where — hall
  11. when — mall
  12. how — sall
  13. all — full
  14. many — kull
  15. some — null

Body Parts (16–38) [7 variant body-part forms removed]

  1. hand — lufak
  2. foot — mifak
  3. head — hufal
  4. eye — silak
  5. ear — nifal
  6. nose — fufan
  7. mouth — kulan
  8. tooth — tufak
  9. tongue — lufan
  10. hair — sufal
  11. skin — mufan
  12. blood — rufak
  13. bone — kufal
  14. heart — lufos
  15. liver — nufak
  16. belly — hufan
  17. back — sufak
  18. arm — lufar
  19. leg — mufar
  20. finger — tufan
  21. toe — nufar
  22. neck — kufan
  23. face — hufos

Nature & Environment (39–71) [2 duplicate fire/leaf entries removed]

  1. water — lallak
  2. fire — fallak
  3. earth — hullak
  4. sky — sullak
  5. sun — kallak
  6. moon — nallak
  7. star — mallak
  8. cloud — fullak
  9. rain — nullak
  10. wind — hullan
  11. mountain — josil
  12. river — mifan
  13. sea — sufan
  14. tree — fukal
  15. leaf — gotif
  16. root — nufan
  17. flower — minaf
  18. grass — fomus
  19. stone — molan
  20. sand — mufos
  21. dust — sajak
  22. smoke — nullos
  23. ash — kullos
  24. path — lallan
  25. road — mallan
  26. forest — sullan
  27. field — fullan
  28. hill — nullan
  29. cave — jurag
  30. rock — jalun
  31. wood — tufal
  32. seed — mufal
  33. fruit — sanon

Animals & Food (72–88) [8 duplicate animal body-part entries removed; kept animal-specific terms like feather/wing/tail/horn/claw]

  1. fish — lufik
  2. bird — mufik
  3. dog — kufik
  4. snake — tufik
  5. insect — nufik
  6. worm — hufik
  7. egg — horot
  8. meat — rafam
  9. milk — hifan
  10. honey — kufos
  11. salt — titin
  12. fat — nufos
  13. feather — lumon
  14. wing — folin
  15. tail — famoh
  16. horn — kufak
  17. claw — lonoj

Basic Verbs (89–123)

  1. eat — notof
  2. drink — manit
  3. sleep — jamaj
  4. wake — jorof
  5. walk — sihog
  6. run — torik
  7. stand — hufak
  8. sit — larih
  9. lie — hijoj
  10. see — sujol
  11. hear — kinak
  12. smell — mikos
  13. touch — hofoj
  14. give — kimaj
  15. take — mofag
  16. hold — nigir
  17. throw — galak
  18. hit — finor
  19. cut — nufal
  20. tie — fofuj
  21. open — sugaj
  22. close — fanih
  23. come — rokus
  24. go — fujol
  25. return — kusar
  26. die — fumaf
  27. live — milaj
  28. kill — rorak
  29. fight — rafol
  30. speak — jinik
  31. know — silom
  32. think — homaf
  33. want — soraf
  34. fear — mugom
  35. love — tamij

Adjectives & Qualities (124–153)

  1. big — sonor
  2. small — mufak
  3. long — hasaj
  4. short — gitor
  5. wide — niraj
  6. narrow — gusuj
  7. thick — rokan
  8. thin — filaf
  9. heavy — nujan
  10. light — narus
  11. hot — halij
  12. cold — nonif
  13. good — tofij
  14. bad — lamug
  15. new — galom
  16. old — galit
  17. young — fulif
  18. old (person) — jalus
  19. strong — kiris
  20. weak — suhoh
  21. hard — momur
  22. soft — jijih
  23. sharp — josam
  24. dull — mohus
  25. clean — romik
  26. dirty — hinun
  27. wet — gihus
  28. dry — nisak
  29. full — hagig
  30. empty — kafir

Numbers, Time & Kinship (154–173)

  1. one — mukuj
  2. two — koral
  3. three — sufik
  4. four — namas
  5. five — filif
  6. day — kiluk
  7. night — lunuf
  8. year — mafij
  9. morning — hitij
  10. evening — kahaj
  11. mother — girut
  12. father — lakag
  13. child — tilas
  14. son — junis
  15. daughter — fojal
  16. brother — tokol
  17. sister — surih
  18. name — jasun
  19. person — kinaj
  20. man — gohon

Other Basic Concepts (174–178) [5 duplicate nature entries removed; kept new concepts]

  1. house — rohuk
  2. door — sogok
  3. food — gofut
  4. drink — halaj
  5. metal — ragar

Attempted reconstructed additional words from the books

fimul - plan

gahal - fail/problem

fill - report

lall - return

kall - obey/follow

fornel - idea

jahal - to have

-an is negation on a word

jihal - affirmative/positive

feelos - stupid