Galard Swadesh List v4 - Working model

Cleaned List (178 entries)

Pronouns & Demonstratives (1–15)

1. I — hullam
2. you (singular) — fullam
3. he / she / it — kallam
4. we — hullamla (pluralized "I" with '-la' ending)
5. they — kallamla (pluralized 3rd person)
6. this — call
7. that — fallat
8. who — cull
9. what — cullem
10. where — hall
11. when — mall
12. how — sall
13. all — full
14. many — kull
15. some — null

Body Parts (16–38) [7 variant body-part forms removed]

1. hand — lufak
2. foot — mifak
3. head — hufal
4. eye — silak
5. ear — nifal
6. nose — fufan
7. mouth — kulan
8. tooth — tufak
9. tongue — lufan
10. hair — sufal
11. skin — mufan
12. blood — rufak
13. bone — kufal
14. heart — lufos
15. liver — nufak
16. belly — hufan
17. back — sufak
18. arm — lufar
19. leg — mufar
20. finger — tufan
21. toe — nufar
22. neck — kufan
23. face — hufos

Nature & Environment (39–71) [2 duplicate fire/leaf entries removed]

1. water — lallak
2. fire — fallak
3. earth — hullak
4. sky — sullak
5. sun — kallak
6. moon — nallak
7. star — mallak
8. cloud — fullak
9. rain — nullak
10. wind — hullan
11. mountain — josil
12. river — mifan
13. sea — sufan
14. tree — fukal
15. leaf — gotif
16. root — nufan
17. flower — minaf
18. grass — fomus
19. stone — molan
20. sand — mufos
21. dust — sajak
22. smoke — nullos
23. ash — kullos
24. path — lallan
25. road — mallan
26. forest — sullan
27. field — fullan
28. hill — nullan
29. cave — jurag
30. rock — jalun
31. wood — tufal
32. seed — mufal
33. fruit — sanon

Animals & Food (72–88) [8 duplicate animal body-part entries removed; kept animal-specific terms like feather/wing/tail/horn/claw]

1. fish — lufik
2. bird — mufik
3. dog — kufik
4. snake — tufik
5. insect — nufik
6. worm — hufik
7. egg — horot
8. meat — rafam
9. milk — hifan
10. honey — kufos
11. salt — titin
12. fat — nufos
13. feather — lumon
14. wing — folin
15. tail — famoh
16. horn — kufak
17. claw — lonoj

Basic Verbs (89–123)

1. eat — notof
2. drink — manit
3. sleep — jamaj
4. wake — jorof
5. walk — sihog
6. run — torik
7. stand — hufak
8. sit — larih
9. lie — hijoj
10. see — sujol
11. hear — kinak
12. smell — mikos
13. touch — hofoj
14. give — kimaj
15. take — mofag
16. hold — nigir
17. throw — galak
18. hit — finor
19. cut — nufal
20. tie — fofuj
21. open — sugaj
22. close — fanih
23. come — rokus
24. go — fujol
25. return — kusar
26. die — fumaf
27. live — milaj
28. kill — rorak
29. fight — rafol
30. speak — jinik
31. know — silom
32. think — homaf
33. want — soraf
34. fear — mugom
35. love — tamij

Adjectives & Qualities (124–153)

1. big — sonor
2. small — mufak
3. long — hasaj
4. short — gitor
5. wide — niraj
6. narrow — gusuj
7. thick — rokan
8. thin — filaf
9. heavy — nujan
10. light — narus
11. hot — halij
12. cold — nonif
13. good — tofij
14. bad — lamug
15. new — galom
16. old — galit
17. young — fulif
18. old (person) — jalus
19. strong — kiris
20. weak — suhoh
21. hard — momur
22. soft — jijih
23. sharp — josam
24. dull — mohus
25. clean — romik
26. dirty — hinun
27. wet — gihus
28. dry — nisak
29. full — hagig
30. empty — kafir

Numbers, Time & Kinship (154–173)

1. one — mukuj
2. two — koral
3. three — sufik
4. four — namas
5. five — filif
6. day — kiluk
7. night — lunuf
8. year — mafij
9. morning — hitij
10. evening — kahaj
11. mother — girut
12. father — lakag
13. child — tilas
14. son — junis
15. daughter — fojal
16. brother — tokol
17. sister — surih
18. name — jasun
19. person — kinaj
20. man — gohon

Other Basic Concepts (174–178) [5 duplicate nature entries removed; kept new concepts]

1. house — rohuk
2. door — sogok
3. food — gofut
4. drink — halaj
5. metal — ragar

Attempted reconstructed additional words from the books

fimul - plan

gahal - fail/problem

fill - report

lall - return

kall - obey/follow

fornel - idea

jahal - to have

-an is negation on a word

jihal - affirmative/positive

feelos - stupid